题名：构建教育大模型要创新驱动而非盲目扩张
Title: Building educational large models should be driven by innovation rather than blind expansion.
作者：卢宇
Author: Lu Yu
关键词：创新驱动；盲目扩张；
Keywords: innovation-driven; blind expansion
摘要：<正>随着生成式人工智能技术的迅速演进，全球掀起了大模型构建的热潮，我国多所高校也纷纷参与其中。例如，清华大学联合企业研发了GLM系列基础大模型，并成立了人工智能研究院基础模型研究中心，积极推动了大模型技术在教育、医疗、金融等领域的应用。其他高校也计划或正在研发具备自身特色的教育大模型。这一浪潮不仅推动了技术创新，也培养了相关领域的人工智能人才。然而，教育大模型的构建有其特殊性，需综合考虑教育规律与技术成本，避免盲目发展。
Abstract: <Positive> With the rapid evolution of generative artificial intelligence technology, there has been an upsurge in the construction of large models around the world. Many universities in China have also participated in it one after another. For example, Tsinghua University has jointly developed the GLM series of basic large models with enterprises and established the Basic Model Research Center of the Institute for Artificial Intelligence, actively promoting the application of large model technology in fields such as education, medical care, and finance. Other universities also plan to or are currently developing educational large models with their own characteristics. This wave has not only promoted technological innovation but also cultivated artificial intelligence talents in related fields. However, the construction of educational large models has its own particularities. It is necessary to comprehensively consider the laws of education and the costs of technology and avoid blind development.